Do You Need an SIA Licence to Work in Retail Security? (2025 Guide)
Thinking about becoming a retail security guard in the UK? Here’s the simple truth: Yes, in almost all cases, you need a valid SIA Licence.
This post explains exactly why — and what to expect from the role.
The Legal Requirement
The SIA (Security Industry Authority) regulates private security in the UK. If your job involves:
✔ Guarding a retail premises against theft or damage
✔ Monitoring CCTV inside a store
✔ Responding to shoplifting or antisocial behaviour
…then you’re legally required to hold an SIA Licence.
What Type of Licence Do You Need?
✔ Security Guard Licence – usually enough for daytime retail store roles
✔ Door Supervisor Licence – preferred if the store is part of a shopping centre or has evening hours, due to added conflict training
✔ CCTV Licence – required if you’re monitoring store footage as part of your job
Can You Work Without a Licence?
🚫 No — not in a licensable position.
🚫 “Shadowing” or “trial shifts” without a licence are still illegal if you’re doing real security work.
🚫 Employers offering this are breaking the law
What Retail Security Work Looks Like
Most retail security jobs involve:
✔ Patrolling shop floor
✔ Monitoring exits and CCTV feeds
✔ Deterring shoplifters through presence
✔ Writing incident reports or statements
✔ Staying calm under pressure
It’s not about force — it’s about visibility and observation.
Final Thoughts
Yes, retail security is a legitimate and growing career — but it legally requires an SIA Licence. Don’t accept unlicensed work, and don’t cut corners on training.